Originally published in Oregon Business magazine, June 2003
ODE TO A BERRY
Gillian Floren, Editor
In Hillsboro back in the early '60s, the end of the grade-school
year was marked by warm classrooms and a restlessness
among us kids, squirming on the brink of liberation. It was
also marked by strawberry season and thousands of acres of
berry fields awaiting the arrival of young pickers. On the last day
of school, each kid knew exactly where to be the next morning to
catch the berry bus that would deliver us to the fields and the
promise of summertime pocket money.
Even four decades later it's
easy to see the sky at dawn as we
lit out for the bus, taste slushy
soda pop (frozen the night
before) with peanut butter sandwiches,
feel the mush of a rotten
berry and its deep-red juice
sticky between dusty fingers.
But the snapshot's of a time
past. Kids growing up in Hillsboro
today would have a hard
time hiring themselves out as
berry pickers, as there are few fields in
which to pick. Land around Hillsboro that
once bore fruit now bears industry. As the
Silicon Forest took root in the '70s, companies
bought farmers out for more cash
than their crops could ever bear. (I myself
grew up down the road from a girlfriend
whose farmer dad, Bob Jones, is now forever
commemorated by Intel's Jones Farm
campus.)
But even where berry fields haven't
been supplanted in Oregon, strawberries
remain a problem. They aren't the simplest
crop to harvest. Unlike blueberries and
marionberries, which take to mechanized
pickers, strawberries prefer the human
touch. Given the high cost of labor, farmers
have increasingly phased them out.
In Oregon from 1970 to 1990, strawberry
acreage shrank by about half --
11,000 acres to 5,700. Last year, farmers
harvested about 3,000 acres of the berries.
Only recently has the decline stabilized, as
companies such as Kellogg's and General
Mills have capitalized on the popularity of
breakfast cereals mixed with dried fruit --
notably, strawberries -- and driven up
demand and price.
The disappearance of Oregon
berries is painful for us whose
childhoods would've been
slightly diminished without
them. California strawberries,
which dominate our stores,
may be big and (usually) red,
but they're no match for homegrown,
as they've spent their
ripening days not in the sun,
but in trucks heading north
from our neighbor state.
It's not just berries suffering this indignity.
Fruits and vegetables of all kinds come from
out of state, picked green and shipped, typically,
more than a thousand miles to get to
the supermarket, where they may or may not
finish ripening before it's time to serve them.
As this issue of Oregon Business explores
the future of agriculture, I'm also quietly
celebrating the onset of summer, as it means
the return of the farmers market and awesome
berries just four blocks from my office.
On Wednesdays at noon, I wend my way
through crowds of businesspeople converging
on stalls of cheese, fish, tamales, breads,
cookies and, of course, produce.
It's a gustatory rebellion we're part of, and
our enemy is grocery-store berries, greens,
tomatoes and all other fruits and vegetables
that come to us flavorless, mushy, mealy or
rock hard. As we relearn to buy local and
support our own communities, we're happily
rediscovering our tastebuds.
Though we may not spawn a resurgence
of the Oregon strawberry, it'll be a pleasure
to keep trying.
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Copyright 2003 Oregon Business magazine
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